The LP (from “long playing” or “long play”) is an analog sound storage medium, a phonograph record format characterized by: a speed of 331⁄3 rpm; a 12- or 10-inch (30- or 25-cm) diameter; use of the “microgroove” groove specification; and a vinyl (a copolymer of vinyl chloride acetate) composition disk.
What does 33 mean in records?
33, 45, and 78 RPM is the speed at which the most common commercially available vinyl records spin at represented in revolutions per minute.
Rare and Valuable LPs (33 RPM)
Many have values that exceed $100. Some sell for $1000 or more. “Most collected artists” records have the highest values. Most “Fans” LPs made after 1970 sell for $10 or more and some made before 1970 sell for $100+.
What is the difference between a 78 and a 33 record?
78 RPM records have no grooves, meaning they can only hold one song. 33 RPM records can hold nearly an hour’s worth of music, which is why they are also referred to as LPs (long playing).
Vinyl records are produced to be played at one of three speeds: 33 1/3 RPM, 45 RPM, and 78 RPM. You will almost never deal with 78 RPM records, so don’t worry about that. Most full-size 12-inch records will be 33 1/3 RPM, though some — mainly EPs and maxi-singles — will be at 45 RPM.
What size record is a 45?
7 inch. The 7-inch single (or “45”) is the smallest and most common form of a standard vinyl single. First introduced in 1949, it was the ideal alternative to 78-RPM shellac discs. It is strongly appreciated as an affordable record, thanks to the lower price compared to the 12-inch.
What speed does 10 vinyl play at?
10 inch vinyl records are great for shorter length (EP) albums. 33 rpm is the most common speed for 10 inch records. Over 15 minutes per side is possible, but may require further adjustments to EQ and/or levels for it all to fit nicely and sound great.
The 10 most expensive vinyl records ever sold
The Beatles: Yesterday & Today – $125,000. John Lennon & Yoko Ono: Double Fantasy – $150,000. The Beatles: Sgt. Elvis Presley: ‘My Happiness’ – $300,000. The Beatles: The Beatles (White Album) – $790,000. Wu-Tang Clan: Once Upon a Time in Shaolin – $2 million.
What are 78 records worth?
Are 78 records valuable? Tefteller said in a phone interview. He said that on average a rare jazz 78 might sell for $1,500 to $5,000, whereas sales for a comparable blues record would start at $5,000.
Are vinyl records better than digital?
Vinyl is far more high-quality. No audio data is lost when pressing a record. It sounds just as great as the producer or band intended. There’s another, far superior reason why vinyl is better than lossy digital formats.
Can you play 78 records on a modern turntable?
Answer: Yes, Audio-Technica’s popular AT-LP120-USB and AT-LP1240-USB turntables will allow the platter to play at the 78 RPM speed. But the correct speed is only part of the solution – a proper 78 RPM stylus should also be used when playing 78 RPM records on your turntable.
rpm spread across the oceans in the late 1940s as people wanted longer playing time than 78 rpm records could offer. In the 33 ? rpm records, the grooves were 2 thousandth of an inch and the smaller radius of the newly introduced cartridges allowed a full frequency recording at 33 rpm.
When did they stop making 78 rpm records?
In just ten years, 78s plummeted to only 2% of music sales. And in 1959, the last US-made 78 record was produced. Not all sales went directly over to 33s, however. Although many did, there wasn’t always a need to use up all 40 minutes of an LP.
Does scratching a record damage the needle?
It does not. The needle, or stylus, is made of hard precious stone, and records are made of plastic. These stones are harder than the plastic, so they can withstand the rigors of an uneven surface.
What size is a normal vinyl record?
Records come in three standard sizes: 7-inch, 10-inch, and 12-inch. At a certain point, records can become cramped with grooves and have to expand in size to accommodate the extra music play while maintaining the quality of the audio.
Rock and roll and R&B 45s with the cardboard sleeves are worth at least $20, with many being worth more than $200. First pressings of albums have more value than second, third, or subsequent pressings. They are referred to as the “originals” that were purchased when the record first hit the charts.
