Hollow organs are usually injured by a penetrating trauma. These injuries usually involve a perforation, or tear, of the organ. When a hollow organ is torn, the contents of that organ can leak into the abdominal cavity, increasing the risk of infection and potentially leading to sepsis.
What is the major cause of death following injury to a hollow organ in the abdomen?
In a large review of operating room deaths in which blunt trauma accounted for 61% of all injuries, abdominal trauma was the primary identified cause of death in 53.4% of cases.
What care should be done when a person with an abdominal organ protruding due to an avulsion?
Treatment:
Assist the casualty into a ü comfortable position.Usually with the head raised slightly and the knees flexed will relieve the pressure or placed in the fetal position.Cover protruding intestines with plastic wrap, a non-stick dressing or if not available, a wet dressing could be used.Monitor vital signs.
Which hollow organ is most susceptible to injury from penetrating abdominal trauma?
The most commonly injured regions are the small bowel, large bowel, liver, and intra-abdominal vasculature.
What are the hollow abdominal organs?
The hollow organs are the stomach, small intestines, colon, gallbladder, bile ducts, fallopian tubes, ureters and urinary bladder. There are two different methods of dividing the abdomen topographically, one using nine regions, and one using four quadrants.
What is hollow organ?
Medical Definition of hollow organ
: a visceral organ that is a hollow tube or pouch (as the stomach or intestine) or that includes a cavity (as of the heart or bladder) which subserves a vital function.
What is penetrating abdominal trauma?
DEFINITIONS: Penetrating abdominal injury: Any penetrating injury that could have entered the peritoneal cavity or retroperitoneum inflicting damage on the abdominal contents. In general, the entry wounds for an abdominal injury extend from the fifth intercostal space to the perineum.
What is the difference between hollow and solid organs when it comes to damage to each in trauma?
Solid organs include the spleen, liver and pancreas, and generally bleed when injured. Hollow organs, including the stomach, intestines, bladder and gallbladder, spill their contents into the abdominal cavity (also called peritoneal cavity) when injured.
Which of the following organs if injured would be most likely to cause peritonitis?
Peritonitis may result from a burst appendix or trauma-related abdominal injury. Seek immediate medical attention if you develop abdominal pain so severe that you’re unable to sit still or find a comfortable position.
How do you treat a penetrating chest injury?
First aiders should leave the wound open to fresh air, so not covering the wound with a dressing but apply direct pressure to stop the bleeding without blocking the hole. 999 / 112 should be contacted for further medical assistance.
What is the first aid management for abdominal injuries and internal bleeding?
Control bleeding and cover any wound
Sometimes the patient can change position slightly to help the wound to close. If the intestines are visible, DO NOT touch or try to replace them. Cover a gaping wound with sterile dressings soaked in warm water to avoid damage to organs.
How should you position a victim with an abdominal injury?
Carefully position the person on his or her back with the knees bent, if that position does not cause pain. Do not apply direct pressure. Do not push any protruding organs back into the open wound. Remove clothing from around the wound.
What are the indications for emergent exploration after penetrating trauma to the abdomen?
Immediate surgical exploration is warranted for evidence of significant intra-abdominal injury, especially vascular trauma, such as the following: Hypotension (with or without abdominal distention) Narrow pulse pressure. Tachycardia.
Which of the following abdominal organs would cause the most profuse bleeding when severely injured?
Gallbladder Page 20 Review Answer: A Rationale: The liver is a highly vascular solid organ, and contains approximately 40% of the body’s total blood volume at any given time. If severely injured, bleeding from the liver would be profuse and rapid.
What is hollow viscus perforation?
Perforated hollow viscus is characterized by loss of gastrointestinal wall integrity with subsequent leakage of enteric contents. Direct trauma or tissue ischemia and necrosis lead to full-thickness disruption of the gastrointestinal wall and perforation.
What is hollow viscus injury?
of hollow viscus injury. – hollow viscus injury refers to blunt force injury specific to the gastrointestinal system extending from the gastroesophageal junction, stomach, small and large intestine including the rectum.
